# Cyber Attack Rotation.

Types of Cyber Attacks.

Cyberattacks come in various forms, each with specific tactics and intended damage. Here are some common types:

* **Phishing**  
    Attackers send fraudulent messages (often emails) to trick individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial data. Phishing is one of the most prevalent forms of cyberattacks.
    
* **Malware**  
    Malware, or malicious software, includes viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These are designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to systems.
    
* **Ransomware**  
    This type of malware encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom for its release. Ransomware attacks have grown significantly, targeting individuals and organizations alike.
    
* **Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks**  
    DoS attacks flood a network or server with traffic to overwhelm it, causing it to crash or become unavailable. DDoS attacks are similar but come from multiple sources, making them harder to counter.
    
* **SQL Injection**  
    Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in a website's database by inserting malicious SQL code, which can enable unauthorized data access or manipulation.
    
* **Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack**  
    In this type, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties to steal data or manipulate communication. This often occurs over insecure networks, like public Wi-Fi.
    
* **Zero-Day Exploit**  
    These attacks occur when attackers exploit a security vulnerability on the same day it becomes known, often before a patch or solution is available.
    
* **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)**  
    XSS attacks inject malicious scripts into trusted websites, which then execute in users’ browsers. This allows attackers to access user information or manipulate the content.
    
* **Password Attack**  
    These attacks aim to obtain users' passwords through various methods, such as brute force, dictionary attacks, or credential stuffing (using leaked credentials on other sites).
    
* **Drive-By Download**  
    Attackers place malicious code on a legitimate website, which downloads automatically onto users’ devices when they visit the site, often without their knowledge.
    
* **Social Engineering**  
    A non-technical form of attack, social engineering manipulates individuals into divulging confidential information. Techniques include pretexting, baiting, and phishing.
    
* **Insider Threats**  
    These come from individuals within an organization, such as employees, contractors, or former staff, who misuse their access to compromise data or systems