Cyber Attack Rotation.

Types of Cyber Attacks.

Cyberattacks come in various forms, each with specific tactics and intended damage. Here are some common types:

• Phishing
  Attackers send fraudulent messages (often emails) to trick individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial data. Phishing is one of the most prevalent forms of cyberattacks.

• Malware
  Malware, or malicious software, includes viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, and spyware. These are designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to systems.

• Ransomware
  This type of malware encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom for its release. Ransomware attacks have grown significantly, targeting individuals and organizations alike.

• Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
  DoS attacks flood a network or server with traffic to overwhelm it, causing it to crash or become unavailable. DDoS attacks are similar but come from multiple sources, making them harder to counter.

• SQL Injection
  Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in a website's database by inserting malicious SQL code, which can enable unauthorized data access or manipulation.

• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack
  In this type, an attacker intercepts communication between two parties to steal data or manipulate communication. This often occurs over insecure networks, like public Wi-Fi.

• Zero-Day Exploit
  These attacks occur when attackers exploit a security vulnerability on the same day it becomes known, often before a patch or solution is available.

• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  XSS attacks inject malicious scripts into trusted websites, which then execute in users’ browsers. This allows attackers to access user information or manipulate the content.

• Password Attack
  These attacks aim to obtain users' passwords through various methods, such as brute force, dictionary attacks, or credential stuffing (using leaked credentials on other sites).

• Drive-By Download
  Attackers place malicious code on a legitimate website, which downloads automatically onto users’ devices when they visit the site, often without their knowledge.

• Social Engineering
  A non-technical form of attack, social engineering manipulates individuals into divulging confidential information. Techniques include pretexting, baiting, and phishing.

• Insider Threats
  These come from individuals within an organization, such as employees, contractors, or former staff, who misuse their access to compromise data or systems